A BUDGET TO 
LIVE BY

A WebQuest for 8th Grade Technology Applications
Designed by

Mrs. Paula Pratt
ppratt@eastchambers.isd.esc4.net 

Introduction | Task | Process | Resources | Evaluation | Conclusion | Credits | Teacher Page


Introduction

It’s a big, big world.  And how exciting it is!  But there always seems to be something new we have to face every day!    In this exciting world, you will have a career.  And you might even be married!  Or, just the opposite, you might be single.  There’s no telling how many children you might have. 

 

Everyone has a lot of needs to meet daily, and you are no exception.  How will you be able to meet those needs for you and your family?  How will you be able to live on your salary?  What kind of home will you have?  What kind of car will you drive?  And, very importantly, how do you know what you can afford? 

You will answer all these questions yourself by producing a budget to live by.  In order to answer these questions, you will need to do some research, use your math skills, and use good decision making skills.  By doing so you will have a better understanding of what it takes to live on a budget and enjoy your life.

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The Task

You may or may not (depending on your marital status) have a partner to complete this WebQuest. Essentially, each of you will be required to set up a monthly budget that you can live on in a month’s time.  You must calculate your budget on the spreadsheet provided, and get information from the internet, noting the sites that you used. Preparing your budget will include providing food and clothing for your family, buying a home, buying/leasing a car, and meeting other budget requirements.  You will complete worksheets throughout the process.  Your final product will be a PowerPoint presentation.

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The Process

1.           First you will be assigned a career, marital status, and children.  Record this information on the Marital Status,  Occupation and Salary Information Sheet.  Print this out and keep in your folder.

2.           Next you will investigate your career.  Using the U.S. Government's Occupational Outlook Handbook and other resources listed for occupations, learn about your career.  

3.           Then, you will write a short report about your job.  Include information such as salaries, nature of the job, education, skills, future employment, and more.  See the Report on Job for Budget Project for specific instructions.  Print out your report and keep in your folder.

4.          The next step is to set up your budget.  You must use the Budget Project Spreadsheet provided for you.  Save the budget to your folder. 

5.          Enter the information requested in Cell A2 and Cell A4. 

6.          Enter your monthly income that you calculated in Cell B2 and Cell B4.

7.          Find the Federal Tax Withholding from the chart provided by your teacher.  Enter the amounts in Cell B3 and Cell B5.

8.           Next determine where you would like to live, and what type of home you would like to own and live in.  It's your job to use the links given in the Resources section to find your dream house. Some budget experts recommend that a house payment should be no more than 28% of your gross monthly income.  Calculate how much home you can afford on the Mortgage Payments form.

9.           When you find the home you want to buy, use the Yahoo Mortgage calculator to figure your monthly mortgage.  The Mortgage Payments form will give you specific instructions on how to do that.  Complete the Mortgage Payments form and print out the calculation. 

10.       Print out the information from the web about your home/apartment and attach the printouts to the Mortgage Payments form. Keep this information in your folder. 

11.       Your monthly mortgage from the Mortgage Payment Calculator is the amount you will enter for Mortgage in Column B of the Budget Project Spreadsheet. 

12.       You must also include tax information and insurance information on your home in your budget.  See the Tax Information and Insurance Information forms.  Enter those amounts in the correct cells in Column B of the Budget Project Spreadsheet.

13.       Next, look at the Budget Requirements.  You must meet all of these requirements.  Look carefully at the requirements because some of the requirements are based on children and ages. 

14.       Correctly complete your Budget Project Spreadsheet according to the Budget Requirements.  Set up your budget according to your family income and situations.  Try to save at least $50.  Think about how your decisions will affect you and your family and what you want to do about life insurance, medical, etc. 

15.       You should now be able to see the amounts for your Total Income and Total Expenditures.  Subtract the Total Expenditures from Total Income.  This is the amount that you can spend on car payments, gas, and car insurance.

16.       Budget experts recommend that a car payment should be no more than 15% of your gross monthly income.  Figure the amount you will need to spend on gas and insurance for your car(s).  The amount you have left is the amount you can pay monthly for your cars. 

17.       Decide what type of car you would like to buy for you and your family. Use the links for autos listed in the resources to find your car.  

18.       When you find the car want to buy, use the Auto Rates form for instructions to figure your monthly car note.  The Auto Rates form will give you specific instructions on how to do that.  Print out the calculation.  Be sure you can afford your car or cars.

19.       Print out supporting information about your car and the loan calculation and attach to the Auto Rates form.

20.     Enter the amounts for Car #1 Payment, Car #2 Payment, Gas/Maintenance, and Car Insurance in Column B of the Budget Project Spreadsheet.

21.       Check your spreadsheet.  Your income and expenses must now be equal.  If your expenditures are more than your income, you must reduce your savings, life or health insurance, and any optional items such as cell phones.  If you income is more than your expenditures, put the amount over into your savings.

22.     Complete the spreadsheet and print it. 

This correctly completed spreadsheet is the most important part of your project because it tells you how you will spend your money and that, in turn, tells you how you will live.

23.     Finally you (and your spouse if married) will create a PowerPoint presentation of this life that you have made.  You will give information on your career, spouse and family, and your budget.

Extension:  To complete the project, you will need to make revisions to your original budget, explaining your reasons for doing so.  Your budget must balance.  Your income and expenses must be equal.  Print your final budget spreadsheet. 

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Resources

Autos

Autos: Loan Calculation 

SoutheastTexas.com - Auto Ads 

Autoweb.com 

AutoTrader.com 

Buying Homes

Yahoo! Real Estate - Finance Calculator 

SoutheastTexas.com - Real Estate 

REALTOR.com: Real Estate - Homes for sale 

HomeSeekers.com 

 

Occupations

Occupational Outlook Handbook Index: A-B 

JobStar--Guides for Specific Careers 

Career Areas to Explore and the Jobs in Them 

Category Selection - Texas Workforce Commission Tracer 

America's Career InfoNet: 

Career Browser 

Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2000-01 Edition 

career information resources 

A-Z index - careers and occupations 

Occupational Wages 1999-2000 - Colorado 

 

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Evaluation

The completed project should contain the following:
 

  • Marital Status Data Sheet
  • Mortgage Calculation/Rent & supporting home data
  • Auto Loan Calculation & supporting home data
  • Tax Information
  • Insurance Information
  • Balanced Budget Spreadsheet
  • Reflection Worksheet
  • Presentation
  • Summary of the changes you made 

 The project will be graded on how accurate your calculations are, how realistic the budget is, how well thought out your budget is, the revisions made, with explanation.  If you are married you will also receive a separate grade.  That grade is shown below, called Marriage Participation.
 
 
 
 

 

Beginner

Intermediate

Advanced

Score

Marriage
 Participation

 

Did little to
   participate in group discussion and work.
 

 

Participated in group    discussion and work.



 

Led group discussion; initiated ideas and cooperated in entire process.

 

 

Job Investigation 










 

Showed little investigation of job. Written report did not reflect adequate research.
 

3-8

Showed some investigation of job.  Written report reflected sufficient knowledge.
 

9-14

Showed outstanding knowledge of job.  Written report exceeded expectations.
 

15-20

 

Home/Apartment Data










 

Student did not turn in required data reflecting home purchase/rental
 
 
 

3-8

Student turned in some but not all required data reflecting home purchase/rental.
 
 
 

9-14

Student turned in all 
required data reflecting home purchase/rental,
including detailed
descriptions and loan calculation

15-20

 

Auto Purchase 

 

Student did not turn in required data reflecting purchase of auto
 
 
 

3-8

Student turned in some but not all required data reflecting purchase of auto
 
 

9-14

Student turned in all required data reflecting purchase of auto, including detailed descriptions and loan calculation

15-20

 

Budget Project Spreadsheet and Revision

Showed little   understanding of budget and revision.
Did  not successfully accomplish required task.

3-8

Showed some understanding of budget and revision.  Accomplished required tasks.
 
 

9-14

Showed great understanding of budget and revision.  Exceeded expectation of required budget tasks. 
 

15-20

 

Powerpoint Presentation

Presentation did not clearly explain life and budget, including purchase/rent of home and auto.
 
 
 

3-8

Presentation clearly explained life and budget.
 
 
 
 
 
 

9-14

Presentation clearly explained life and budget and exceded expectations, including papers from purchase/rent of home and auto.

15-20

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Conclusion 

Whew!  You finally got a balanced budget.  Along the way, you probably had to do some negotiating with your spouse if you were married.  You may have had to spend more money on your children that you thought possible.  You observed how a good education helps you to earn more money and can improve your lifestyle.  Now you’ve acquired some decision making skills and discovered that good planning makes everything much easier.

 

Yes it’s an exciting world where circumstances can change daily.  You had a limited amount of money and you were able to make sound decisions on how to spend your money.    It’s not always easy, but you proved it can be done. 

 

Congratulations and good luck in the future!

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Credits

Thanks to www.artie.com for the animated clip art.

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Last updated on August 15, 1999. Based on a template from The WebQuest Page